{"id":1509,"date":"2019-04-05T12:53:12","date_gmt":"2019-04-05T10:53:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rendez-vous-fantasia.com\/history-and-curiosities-lion-of-san-marco\/"},"modified":"2019-04-15T12:47:58","modified_gmt":"2019-04-15T10:47:58","slug":"histoire-et-curiosites-lion-de-saint-marc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rendez-vous-fantasia.com\/fr\/histoire-et-curiosites-lion-de-saint-marc\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#8217;histoire du Lion de Saint-Marc &#8211; Venise et Chioggia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content_no_spaces&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;bottom&#8221; parallax=&#8221;content-moving&#8221; parallax_image=&#8221;1486&#8243; parallax_speed_bg=&#8221;1&#8243;][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;500px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #3c5b7e;\"><strong>\u200bHistoire et signification du Lion de Saint Marc &#8211; Venise et Chioggia<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #3c5b7e;\">Vous \u00eates-vous d\u00e9j\u00e0 demand\u00e9 pourquoi le lion ail\u00e9, ou le Lion de Saint Marc, est le symbole de Venise?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;1492&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">Le sens r\u00e9side dans les mots dans le livre sous la patte du lion: \u00ab<i>Pax tibi Marce, evangelista meus, hic requiescat corpus tuum<\/i>\u00bb &#8211; \u00abPaix \u00e0 toi Marc, mon \u00e9vang\u00e9liste, ici puisse ton corps se reposer\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">On raconte que pendant le voyage de Marc \u00e9vang\u00e9liste d&#8217;Aquileia \u00e0 Rome un ange apparut quand il \u00e9tait dans la Lagune v\u00e9n\u00e8te et pronon\u00e7a ces mots.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;1494&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">Saint Marc est devenu en suite en 1094 le symbole et le patron de la ville et ses reliques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9es dans la Basilique, que est devenue extr\u00eamement importante, car elle garde un des quatre \u00e9vang\u00e9listes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">Seulement depuis 1260 Saint Marc a \u00e9t\u00e9 repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 avec son symbole, c&#8217;est \u00e0 dire le lion ail\u00e9 qui est devenu aussi le symbol choisi par la R\u00e9publique de la S\u00e9r\u00e9nissime.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">Le lion a pris une signification politique et religieuse: il exprime puissance et majest\u00e9, est aussi le symbole de la force de la parole du Saint, \u00e9l\u00e9vation spirituelle gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses ailes, savoir gr\u00e2ce au livre sous la patte et justice pour la pr\u00e9sence de l&#8217;\u00e9p\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">Le Lion de Saint Marc est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 en diff\u00e9rents positions:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">En passant: de profil, avec la patte ant\u00e9rieure droite pos\u00e9e sur le livre.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">Rampant: de profil, sur ses pattes arri\u00e8res.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">En mo\u00e9ca: en face, assis et avec les ailes d\u00e9ploy\u00e9es, d&#8217;aspect semblable a celui d&#8217;un crabe (en dialect v\u00e9nitien \u00abmol\u00e9ca\u00bb est le nom des petits crabes en p\u00e9riode de mue).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">En gazette: assis, avec les ailes d\u00e9ploy\u00e9es et l&#8217;aur\u00e9ole.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">Porte-drapeau: rampant, il soutient un drapeau.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;1495&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">Pour ce qui concerne la repr\u00e9sentation du lion il y a des curiosit\u00e9es interessantes:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">Le livre sous la patte peut \u00eatre repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 ouvert ou ferm\u00e9.<\/span><span lang=\"FR\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">Si le livre est ouvert, cela signifie que pendant cette p\u00e9riode-l\u00e0 la ville \u00e9tait en temps de paix, alors que quand le livre est ferm\u00e9 et l&#8217;\u00e9p\u00e9e est \u00e9lev\u00e9e la ville \u00e9tait en temps de guerre (il est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 de cette fa\u00e7on aussi dans le drapeau de la S\u00e9r\u00e9nissime).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">Il y a toutefois une autre interpr\u00e9tation de la signification de la position du livre, qui peut \u00eatre associ\u00e9e aux repr\u00e9sentations des lions pr\u00e9sents dans la r\u00e9gion de la V\u00e9n\u00e9tie:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">Si le lion \u00e9tait repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 avec le livre ouvert cela signifiait que cette ville-l\u00e0 devait payer des imp\u00f4ts \u00e0 la R\u00e9publique de la S\u00e9r\u00e9nissime; si le livre \u00e9tait ferm\u00e9 avec l&#8217;\u00e9p\u00e9e \u00e9lev\u00e9e ou tourn\u00e9e vers le bas la ville ne devait pas payer les imp\u00f4ts pour des m\u00e9rites relatifs \u00e0 la guerre ou pour \u00abconvenance\u00bb, c&#8217;est \u00e0 dire pour maintenir des bonnes relations avec elle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;1496&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><strong><span lang=\"FR\">Et \u00e0 Chioggia?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">\u00c0 Chioggia aussi il y a plusieurs repr\u00e9sentations du Lion de Saint Marc, mais la plus connue et aussi la plus discut\u00e9e est celle plac\u00e9e sur la colonne de Place Vigo, d\u00e9finie \u00abel Gato de Ci\u00f2sa\u00bb (le chat de Chioggia) pour sa taille r\u00e9duite.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">Il y a au moins 3 versions de l&#8217;histoire de la statue du petit lion de Chioggia, une v\u00e9nitienne, une de Chioggia et une plus impartiale.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">La version de Chioggia:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">Chaque ville sous la domination de la S\u00e9r\u00e9nissime devait avoir le lion de Saint Marc bien visible. Les habitants de Chioggia, les Chioggiotti, soutiennent que \u00abel Gato de Ci\u00f2sa\u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit expr\u00e8s si petit pour se moquer de l&#8217;autorit\u00e9 v\u00e9nitienne, que imposait sa souverainet\u00e9 et par cons\u00e9quent ses r\u00e8gles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">La l\u00e9gende v\u00e9nitienne:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">On raconte qu&#8217; un jour un chat v\u00e9nitien, d\u00e9g\u00f4ut\u00e9 des tracasseries des lions ail\u00e9s de Saint Marc, s&#8217;est \u00e9chapp\u00e9 \u00e0 Chioggia poursuivi par quatre lions. Le chat est fui et est reussi \u00e0 monter sur le seul endroit o\u00f9 il pouvait se prot\u00e9ger: la colonne dans la place Vigo. La colonne \u00e9tait en effet si haute et le chapiteau si petit que les lions ne sont pas reussi \u00e0 le rattraper malgr\u00e9 les ailes. Les lions se sont\u00a0 donc assis sur les c\u00f4t\u00e9s du pont Vigo, en attendant sa descente. Ils ont tant attendu qu&#8217; ils ont perdu les ailes et ils se sont p\u00e9trifi\u00e9s, comme on peut observer aussi aujourd&#8217;hui.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;1497&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">La version impartielle:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Standard\"><span lang=\"FR\">On raconte que les Chioggiotti ont command\u00e9 la sculpture du lion de Saint Marc \u00e0 un sculpteur pas tr\u00e8s talentueux pour d\u00e9penser le moins possible. Une fois termin\u00e9 le lion, sculpt\u00e9 dans un grand bloc de pierre d&#8217;Istrie, les citoyens n&#8217;en \u00e9taient pas si contents et ont don demand\u00e9 au sculpteur de l&#8217;am\u00e9liorer. Alors le sculpteur a tent\u00e9 de rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 l&#8217;erreur en refaisant le travail sur la\u00a0 m\u00eame pierre. Mais de cette fa\u00e7on il \u00e0 reduit la taille du \u00ablion\u00bb, et m\u00eame cette \u0153uvre n&#8217;avait pas les traits du lion. Il a continu\u00e9 \u00e0 graver toujours la m\u00eame pierre aussi longtemps que les Chioggiotti ont pr\u00e9fer\u00e9 de se contenter du petit lion que, pour sa petite taille, ressemblait \u00e0 un chat plut\u00f4t que au lion de Saint Marc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;1498&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;40px&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.charterboat.it\/fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img class=\"wp-image-556 size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lasgura.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Schermata-2019-02-12-alle-09.20.16-300x88.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"88\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rendez-vous-fantasia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Schermata-2019-02-12-alle-09.20.16-300x88.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rendez-vous-fantasia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Schermata-2019-02-12-alle-09.20.16-768x225.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rendez-vous-fantasia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Schermata-2019-02-12-alle-09.20.16-1024x300.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.rendez-vous-fantasia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Schermata-2019-02-12-alle-09.20.16-480x141.png 480w, https:\/\/www.rendez-vous-fantasia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/carterboat.it-logo-fr.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;40px&#8221;][vc_tta_accordion style=&#8221;modern&#8221; color=&#8221;juicy-pink&#8221; c_align=&#8221;center&#8221; active_section=&#8221;&#8221; collapsible_all=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_tta_section i_position=&#8221;right&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-angle-down&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; title=&#8221;Voulez-vous des informations sur vos prochaines vacances en p\u00e9niche? 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content_placement=&#8221;bottom&#8221; parallax=&#8221;content-moving&#8221; parallax_image=&#8221;1486&#8243; parallax_speed_bg=&#8221;1&#8243;][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;500px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text] \u200bHistoire et signification du Lion de Saint Marc &#8211; Venise et Chioggia [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text] Vous \u00eates-vous d\u00e9j\u00e0 demand\u00e9 pourquoi le lion ail\u00e9, ou le Lion de Saint Marc, est [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1485,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;histoire du Lion de Saint-Marc - Venise et Chioggia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pourquoi le lion est-il le symbole de Venise et de la V\u00e9n\u00e9tie? 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